Also known as a dividend recap. A financing technique that usually involves a private equity firm causing a portfolio company to issue new debt securities or incur new debt to pay shareholders a special dividend. A means of refinancing, a dividend recap allows the private equity firm to quickly recoup much of its equity investment without selling its ownership interest in the company. As with the payment of any dividend, a company must not undertake a dividend recap unless all the following conditions are satisfied:
The company's assets exceed its liabilities immediately before the dividend is declared and the excess is sufficient for the payment of the dividend.
The payment of the dividend is fair and reasonable to the company's shareholders as a whole.
The payment of the dividend does not materially prejudice the company's ability to pay its creditors.